The deadline for nominations of the Nobel Peace Prize was February 1, just two weeks after President Obama was inaugurated as President of the United States. However, he managed to impress people enough in just two weeks to be nominated for the prize, as well as convince the five committee members elected by the Norwegian Parliament who determine the prize recipient, that he deserved the prize. According to the prize founder, Alfred Nobel, the the Peace Prize should be awarded to the person who:
“during the preceding year [...] shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.” ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize))
It is unclear what Obama did to merit the prize. It is also interesting why he was awarded the prize, while individuals such as Mohandas Ghandi (who led the India independence movement through non-violent opposition), Pope John-Paul II (who, inter alia, was instrumental in the fall of communism in eastern Europe), Irena Sendler (who saved 2,500 Jews during World War II), and Liu Xiabo (a human rights champion in China, who is currently in prison), were not awarded the prize for their efforts.
It seems likely based on the statement issues by the Nobel Comittee, as well as the known political persuasion of the Nobel Committee, that this prize was given to ensure that Obama did not back out on his promises, and he follows through with his agenda. Thus, instead of awarding the prize for accomplishments, it is instead used as a political tool to influence Obama’s policies.
Not everyone in Norway agrees with the controversial decision. Siv Jensen, leader of Norway’s Progress Party, was quoted in the Wall Street Journal:
“It is just too soon. It is wrong to give him the peace prize for his ambition. You should receive it for results.” She said that the decision to bestow the award on the president was the most controversial she could remember and was one of a number that had moved the prize further away from the ideals of Alfred Nobel.
Former Polish President Lech Walesa, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 was also quoted as stating, ”So soon? Too early. He has no contribution so far,” ”He is still at an early stage.” Bestowing this honor upon President Obama so early in his presidency is a disservice to the former Chicago Senator as well. Awarding the prize so early, without providing the former Chicago Senator with an opportunity to prove the impact he can make on the world, diminishes the prize to a “call to action.” Nobel Peace Prize recipients have been controversial in the past, and the current decision affirms that the prize is not an award for accomplishment, but instead, a political tool.